![]() Rhinoceros unicornis has only a single horn the two species of African rhinos are double-horned, which may be where the confusion stemmed from. Mass-produced images like the rhinoceros spread far and wide.ĭürer’s vision of the exotic animal is highly stylized, with plate-like skin and a second, smaller horn in the center of the shoulders above the head. ![]() In fact, for two centuries, his enormously successful print was what Europeans thought of when they imagined a rhinoceros, largely because it was continuously reproduced in natural histories. Many more people ended up seeing his print than saw the actual rhinoceros. He relied on a written description and sketch sent from Lisbon. Dürer, one of the most established and famous artists of the day, was like most people in Europe: he never actually saw the rhinoceros. Yet the unfortunate rhinoceros, so far from home, achieved a kind of immortality in art.įor this was the rhinoceros portrayed by Albrecht Dürer in his famous woodblock print of 1515. It was being re-gifted to Pope Leo X when the ship it was on foundered. The rhino caused a sensation upon being exhibited in Lisbon. The Indian rhinoceros had been a gift to King Manuel I of Portugal from one of his colonial governors, who had originally received it from Sultan Muzafar II of Gujarat. Oxford: Clarendon Press.The icon indicates free access to the linked research on JSTOR.įive hundred years ago in 1516, the first rhinoceros seen in Europe since the days of the Roman Empire drowned off the coast of Italy in a shipwreck. A Greek-English Lexicon (Revised and augmented ed.). "Reassessing the phylogeny of Quaternary Eurasian Rhinocerotidae". "New remains of Rhinoceros (Rhinocerotidae, Perissodactyla, Mammalia) associated with Gigantopithecus blacki from the Early Pleistocene Yanliang Cave, Fusui, South China". ^ Yan, Yaling Wang, Yuan Jin, Changzhu Mead, Jim I.Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. "A new rhinoceros clade from the Pleistocene of Asia sheds light on mammal dispersals to the Philippines". "Evolution of the non-Coelodonta dicerorhine lineage in China". "Pleistocene and Holocene rhinocerotids (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the Indochinese Peninsula". ^ Antoine, Pierre-Olivier (March 2012).International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. "Taphonomy, life history, and human exploitation of Rhinoceros sinensis at the Middle Pleistocene site of Panxian Dadong, Guizhou, China". "Reassessment of the largest Pleistocene rhinocerotine Rhinoceros platyrhinus (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) from the Upper Siwaliks (Siwalik Hills, India)" (PDF). ^ a b Pandolfi, Luca Maiorino, Leonardo (). ![]() Mammalogie, ou, Description des espèces de mammifères. Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. The genus name Rhinoceros is a combination of the ancient Greek words ῥίς (rhis) meaning 'nose' and κέρας (keras) meaning 'horn of an animal'. 2014 from the Early Pleistocene of South China has been transferred to Dicerorhinus. ![]() The species "Rhinoceros" philippinensis from the early Middle Pleistocene of the Philippines and " Rhinoceros" sinensis hayasakai from the Early-Middle Pleistocene of Taiwan have been transferred to Nesorhinus, which appears to be closely related to Rhinoceros. sinensis Owen, 1870 Has been used as a wastebasket taxon used to refer to rhinoceros material from the Pleistocene of China, with various specimens belong to other Rhinoceros species, Dicerorhinus and Stephanorhinus, though it is possible that some remains attributed to Rhinoceros sinensis represents a valid and distinct species of Rhinoceros. platyrhinus Falconer and Cautley 1847 syn Punjabitherium Khan (1971) Upper Siwaliks, Indian subcontinent, Early Pleistocene to early Middle Pleistocene, India. sivalensis Falconer and Cautley, 1846 northern Indian subcontinent ( Siwalik Hills) Pliocene- Early Pleistocene sondaicus) Desmarest, 1822 Southeast Asia unicornis) Linnaeus, 1758 Indian subcontinent Some rhinocerotids are defined as any of several large rhinocerotoids of the rhino family Rhinocerotidae. The word 'rhinoceros' is of Greek origin meaning "nose-horn". ![]() Although both members are threatened, the Javan rhinoceros is one of the most endangered large mammals in the world with only 60 individuals surviving in Java ( Indonesia). The genus contains two species, the Indian rhinoceros ( Rhinoceros unicornis) and the Javan rhinoceros ( Rhinoceros sondaicus). This scientific name was proposed by Swedish taxonomist Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Rhinoceros is a genus comprising one-horned rhinoceroses. ![]()
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